![]() They nonetheless shed light on the long work of translating and transcribing Scripture.įor archaeologists, the most amazing discovery was a 10,500-year-old basket. The scroll fragments, containing passages from Zechariah and Nahum, are unrelated to the texts produced by the Qumran community, known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. Finds included arrowheads, coins, combs, the mummified remains of a young girl, and dozens of scraps of biblical texts. The Israel Antiquities Authority announced the results of a four-year excavation project in hard-to-reach caves overlooking the Dead Sea. 400, during the Roman occupation of England. The remains had a nail driven into the back of the right foot. ![]() In early December, it was announced that a skeleton had been excavated from a grave at Fenstanton in Cambridgeshire, England. But up until this month, the only archaeological evidence of crucifixion had been found in a burial cave in Israel in 1986. The Roman practice of crucifixion is well known from ancient sources, including the Gospel accounts of Jesus’ death. What remains today may reveal many details of daily life in Egypt around the time of Moses. The inhabitants may have been driven out of their homes when Amenhotep IV, better known as Akhenaten, rounded up workers to build him a completely new capital city in central Egypt. The city appears to have been suddenly abandoned. This pharaoh was the grandfather of Tutankhamun but, more importantly perhaps, the grandson of Amenhotep II, believed by many evangelical scholars to be the pharaoh of the Exodus. Believed to be one of the largest Egyptian cities ever unearthed, it dates to the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. An unknown Egyptian cityĪrchaeologists announced the discovery of a previously unknown city on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor. ![]() Mostafa Waziry, secretary general of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, described it as a border stele which “the king erected during his military campaigns towards the east.” This raises the intriguing possibility that it might describe Hophra’s campaign to support Zedekiah. The stele contains 15 lines of hieroglyphics, so far untranslated. The ploy was only temporarily successful, and true to the prophecy in Jeremiah 44:30, the pharaoh was killed by his enemies after a disastrous foray into Libya. Hophra led an Egyptian army into Judah to help King Zedekiah resist an invasion by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar. A biblical pharaoh’s border monumentĭiscovered in a farmer’s field in northeastern Egypt, this inscribed monument bears the name of one of the few pharaohs actually named in the Old Testament. The final reconstruction will include a small ancient theater called an odeon, marble pillars and capitals, and huge marble statues of pagan deities. The huge edifice, larger than a football field, was first excavated over a century ago but is now being reexcavated and developed to attract visitors to the Tel Ashkelon National Park. Herod was known in his time for the dramatic locations of his palaces and fortresses, and this Roman-style construction, a public building for community activities, was no exception. ![]() The Israel Antiquities Authority announced the rediscovery and preservation of Herod the Great’s basilica in Ashkelon. Many of the tree species would not typically have grown in the desert around Jericho, making the garden a demonstration of Herod’s greatness, a horticultural feat to impress guests and subjects. Miniature pine, cypress, cedar, and olive trees grew in clay pots that were originally recovered by archaeologist Ehud Netzer. Soil samples from excavations at his Jericho palace, taken almost a half century ago, were recently analyzed, and the pollen particles revealed sophisticated horticulture. King Herod-best known in the Bible for ordering the deaths of any infants who might be Jesus’ age-turns out to have had a gardening hobby. But the past 12 months have seen regular announcements of developments and discoveries-some expected but some quite surprising-that deepen and broaden our understanding of the world of the Bible.įrom the breaking archaeological news of 2021, here are the top 10 stories: 10. The painstaking work of digging and sifting is followed by longer stretches of waiting, analyzing, and interpreting. Archaeology takes years, decades, and even half centuries.
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